Understanding the Seven Major Dog Groups

Australia is home to over 29 million pets, and with dogs making up 61% of them, they are a big part of our lives. For many, having a dog provides love, joy, and unwavering loyalty, but the type of dogs goes beyond the breeds themselves. There are over 340 recognised dog breeds worldwide, and besides personal preference, it can be difficult for potential dog owners to choose the right breed of dog for their lifestyle. Dogs are often categorised into seven major types of dog groups, and each possesses distinct characteristics, temperaments, and purposes.

Understanding the characteristics and temperaments of different dog groups can help provide insight into the traits, energy levels, and exercise requirements of different breeds, and help you make the best decisions for you and your dog. Additionally, understanding a dogs innate talents and historical role can help you create a purpose for your dog, and help them live the most enjoyable life. 

​Types Of Dog Groups

From herding dogs that guide livestock, hound dogs that are known for their hunting abilities, to working dogs that complete duties, every dog fulfils a purpose. Here is everything dog owners need to know about the types of dog groups, and the types of breeds in each group.
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Sporting Dogs

Known for their athleticism and natural hunting instincts, Sporting Dogs were originally bred to help hunters to retrieve game, which is why they excel in activities such as retrieving, swimming, and field trials. Active and alert with remarkable instincts, sporting dogs make excellent companions for individuals or families who enjoy outdoor pursuits. For prospective pet owners, it’s worth known that most sporting dogs require regular and vigorating exercise. This group includes reeds like the Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, and English Springer Spaniel, and most of the dogs in this group thrive on regular exercise and mental stimulation.

Hound Dogs

Hound dogs were meant to help hunters, which is why they typically possess excellent stamina and endurance. As this group includes a wide range of dog breeds, it’s hard to offer generalisations to group breeds together, but the two main categories of this group are Sighthounds and Scent Hounds. Sighthounds, like the Greyhound and Whippet, excel in chasing prey by sight, whereas Scenthounds such as the Bloodhound and Basset Hound track scents on the ground. In general, hounds require moderate exercise, and their loyal and gentle nature makes them ideal family pets.

Working Dogs

As the name suggests, Working Dogs were bred to complete various tasks such as being a watchdog and pulling carts and sleds, and they are known for their strength, intelligence, and trainability. Including the Siberian Husky, Doberman Pinscher, and Great Dane, Working Dogs excel in roles such as guarding, search and rescue, and assistance work. Due to their high energy levels and need for mental stimulation, they require a dedicated training and exercise routines, and offering them a role or a task at home - even if just for fun - will make them feel at home.

Terrier Dogs

Known for their feisty personalities and determination, Terrier Dogs were originally bred for hunting vermin. Terriers such as the Jack Russell Terrier, Scottish Terrier, and Bull Terrier possess high energy levels and require ample exercise and mental challenges, and whilst their small size makes them suitable for urban dwellers, their strong prey drive requires careful supervision around smaller animals, and they might be aggressive towards other dogs.

Toy Dogs

Small in size but big in personality, Toy Dogs were primarily bred for companionship as they bond closely to humans, and are known for their affectionate nature. Including breeds like the Chihuahua, Pomeranian, and Shih Tzu, they are ideal for individuals or families living in smaller spaces, as they require less exercise. Their small nature makes them perfect for first time dog owners as they are easier to control, and there is reduced shedding, mess, and cost of care. However, it's essential to remember that the small size of Toy Dogs makes them more delicate and prone to injury, so gentle handling is essential.

Non-Sporting Dogs

Non-Sporting Dogs are a diverse group that encompasses breeds with varying appearances and temperaments. As this group doesn’t group dogs by purpose or size, this group varies widely from Bulldogs, to Dalmatians, and Poodles. Range from small to large, the personalities of Non-Sporting Dogs are as diverse as their physical traits. Each breed within this group has specific exercise and grooming requirements, so potential owners should research the individual breed they are interested in before making a decision. However, all are perfect candidates for a loving pet.

Herding Dogs

Originally bred to herd livestock, Herding Dogs were bred to work closely with livestock and retain their natural herding instincts. Including breeds such as the Border Collie, Australian Shepherd, and Shetland Sheepdog, they are highly intelligent, agile, and require constant mental and physical stimulation. Herding Dogs are best suited for active individuals or families who can provide them with the exercise and mental challenges they need to thrive.

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Understanding the seven major types of dog groups and their characteristics is a great way to help you decide what breed is the ideal canine companion for your lifestyle. Each group has unique traits and requirements that should be considered before bringing a dog home, so it’s important to remember to provide adequate exercise, mental stimulation, grooming, training, and healthcare to ensure a fulfilling and healthy life for your four-legged friend. With proper care and attention, the bond between you and your dog will undoubtedly grow stronger, making your journey together all the more rewarding.

Why You Should Choose Ripponlea

We understand that your dog is like family, so it’s important that you choose the best healthcare possible for your pet. At Ripponlea, our team of experienced veterinarians and dedicated staff provide the best pet care in Melbourne, so be sure to schedule your appointment with us. We can't wait to meet you and your beloved pet!