Ear Infections

Ear Infections (Otitis Externa)
Ear infections, medically known as otitis externa, are a common concern among both dogs and cats. This condition affects the external ear canal, causing inflammation and discomfort. Just like humans, pets can experience pain and irritation due to ear infections, making it essential to address the issue promptly.
 
Causes of Pet Ear Infections
Several factors can contribute to the development of ear infections in pets. These may include:

• Ear Anatomy: Dogs with floppy ears and cats with narrow ear canals are more susceptible due to poor air circulation.
• Moisture: Excess moisture from swimming, bathing, or humid environments can create an ideal breeding ground for bacteria and yeast.
• Foreign Objects: Plant material, dirt, or debris can get trapped in the ear canal, leading to infection.
• Allergies: Pets with allergies, whether to food, pollen, or environmental factors, are prone to ear infections.
• Parasites: Ear mites can cause intense itching and irritation, increasing the likelihood of infection.

 
Symptoms of an Ear Infection
Watch for these signs that your pet might be struggling with an ear infection:

• Excessive scratching or rubbing of the ears.
• Shaking the head frequently.
• Redness, swelling, or discharge from the ears.
• Unpleasant odour from the ears.
• Sensitivity or pain when touched around the ears.
• Changes in behaviour, like increased irritability or depression.

 
What Are Causes for Concerns?
While some mild ear infections can be managed at home, certain signs indicate a need for immediate veterinary attention:

• Severe pain or discomfort.
• Head tilting or walking in circles.
• Loss of balance or coordination.
• Bleeding or discharge from the ears.
• Swelling of the face or ear flap.
• Changes in hearing.

 
How Are Ear Infections Diagnosed?
Our experienced veterinarians will perform a thorough examination of your pet's ears, checking for signs of infection, inflammation, or other underlying issues. Diagnostic techniques may include ear cytology to identify the type of infection (bacterial, fungal, or yeast) and ruling out other potential causes.
 
How Are Ear Infections Treated?
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the infection. Your pet may receive:

• Ear Cleaning: Gentle cleaning to remove debris and build-up.
• Medications: Topical or oral medications to combat bacteria, yeast, or parasites.
• Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: To alleviate discomfort and swelling.
• Allergy Management: Identifying and managing allergies that contribute to the infection.

 
Aftercare at Home
Follow these tips to ensure your pet's comfort and aid in their recovery:

• Administer prescribed medications as directed.
• Keep the ears clean and dry.
• Minimize exposure to moisture, especially after baths.
• Prevent your pet from scratching or rubbing their ears excessively.
• Monitor for any recurrence of symptoms and promptly seek veterinary care if needed.

 
Prevention
To reduce the risk of ear infections:

• Regularly inspect and clean your pet's ears.
• Dry ears thoroughly after baths or water activities.
• Address allergies through proper diet and environmental management.
• Keep your pet's living environment clean and free from allergens.
• Schedule routine veterinary check-ups to catch any potential issues early.

At Ripponlea Veterinary Hospital, we're dedicated to your pet's well-being. If you suspect your pet has an ear infection, don't hesitate to reach out to us. With our expertise and your love, we can ensure your pet's ears remain healthy and infection-free. Your pet's comfort and happiness are our top priorities.
 

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