Understanding Cat Urinary Tract Infections

Your cat's urinary tract filters waste products from the blood and eliminates them through urine. Kidneys filter waste, ureters carry urine to the bladder, the bladder stores urine, and the urethra is the tube that carries urine out of the body, however, a urinary tract infection can disrupt this process. In almost all cases, urinary tract infections are treatable, but as they can cause your cat discomfort and pain, early detection is important.   
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We’ll be exploring what a urinary tract infection is, common causes, symptoms to look out for, and how this can be treated.

What Is A Cat Urinary Tract Infection?

Urinary tract infections occur when bacteria enters the urinary tract, causing inflammation and discomfort in your cat. In cats, this can also be a Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD). This can be an isolated incident, or it may be a symptom of another cause or paired with another symptom.

Causes Of Cat UTIs?

Bacteria cystitis is the cause of many urinary tract infections, however the irritation and inflammation can also be caused by other issues. Bladder stones and urethral blockages can cause irritation, which can make urination difficult, and in extreme cases where the urethra is completely blocked, it can prevent urination, which can be highly dangerous. Feline Idiopathic Cystitis (FIC) or stress cystitis can inflame the bladder lining, diabetes mellitus can increase UTI susceptibility when uncontrolled, and although less common, tumours in the bladder or urethra can also cause urinary problems.

Cat Urinary Tract Symptoms

It can often be difficult to identify symptoms of a urinary tract infection in cats that hide their discomfort, but there are some signs to be aware of. If your cat doesn’t use its litter box, strains to urinate, produces small amounts of urine, licks their genitals excessively, or cries out when urinating, this can be the sign of a larger issue. If they exhibit a hunched posture whilst urinating, this can indicate pain and should be observed. Additionally, if there is a change to their urine, this could also be indicative of an infection or other issue.

Diagnosis & Treatment Of Urinary Tract Infection In Cats

If you suspect your cat has a urinary tract infection, visiting a vet is the best solution. Early diagnosis and treatment can not only prevent complications, but it can spare your cat unnecessary pain. The vet will likely perform a physical examination and collect a urine sample, and they may also perform a diagnostic test such as an x-ray or ultrasound. Antibiotics are typically given to treat UTIs, but in instances that involve bladder stones or urethral blockage, additional medication and surgery may be required. 

Although UTIs can occur even when the utmost care is taken, implementing preventative measures can reduce the likelihood. A good diet, plenty of clean water, a low stress environment, and a clean litter box are just some of the ways that the urinary tract infection in cats can be reduced.

By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options, you'll be well-equipped to navigate any urinary tract troubles your feline friend might encounter. Remember, early detection is key, so don't hesitate to seek veterinary attention if you notice.

At Ripponlea we understand that your pet is like family, which is why we offer the best care for urinary tract infections, general treatments, regular checkups and advice to keep your pet healthy. 

Whether your cat is young or old, big or small, schedule an appointment with us to ensure your pet has the best quality of life!