How to Recognise and Manage Separation Anxiety in Dogs

What is Separation Anxiety in Dogs?

Separation anxiety in dogs is a behavioural condition where dogs show signs of distress when left alone or separated from their guardians. It’s more than missing their owner, it’s a deep emotional response that can cause panic-like behaviours.

At Ripponlea Veterinary Hospital, we regularly support pet owners facing these challenges and understand how emotionally taxing it can be for both you and your dog. Our experienced team takes a compassionate, evidence-based approach to diagnosing and managing anxiety-related behaviours, helping pets regain their confidence and calm.

Causes of Dog Separation Anxiety

Several factors can contribute to the development of dog anxiety when left alone, including:

• Changes in routine: For example, returning to work after time at home
  
• Being rehomed or adopted: Common in rescue dogs
  
• Lack of gradual independence training during puppyhood
  
• Sudden absence of a family member or pet

​Understanding what causes separation anxiety in dogs can help tailor an effective approach to treatment.

Symptoms of Separation Anxiety in Dogs

Common signs of separation anxiety in dogs include:

• Persistent barking or howling when alone
• Destructive chewing or digging
• Toileting indoors, despite being house-trained
• Pacing or restlessness
• Attempting to escape confinement

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These symptoms of dog separation anxiety often appear shortly after your departure.

How to Tell if It’s Separation Anxiety or Something Else

Some signs of dog behaviour problems when home alone can overlap with other issues, making it tricky to pinpoint the exact cause. Destructive behaviour, for instance, is not always a direct result of anxiety, it could stem from boredom, excess energy, a lack of mental stimulation, or even underlying medical problems such as urinary tract infections. If these behaviours consistently occur only when you’re away, it’s more likely to be separation anxiety in dogs. However, it's important to rule out other potential causes with your vet before deciding on a diagnosis.

Breeds Prone to Separation Anxiety

While any dog can experience it, some dog breeds are prone to separation anxiety, including:

• Labrador Retrievers
• German Shepherds
• Border Collies
• Toy breeds like Cavoodles, Chihuahuas, and Pugs

These loyal breeds may require additional support or training to manage dog anxiety effectively.

How to Manage or Prevent Separation Anxiety in Dogs

Here’s how to begin managing dog anxiety when home alone:

• Gradually increase alone time
• Use puzzle toys and other separation anxiety treatments
• Stick to a routine
• Avoid punishing anxious behaviour
  

​If you're looking for dog anxiety treatment in Melbourne, we can help guide you through effective solutions.

Tools and Products That Can Help

Several tools can assist in calming your dog:

• Adaptil diffusers or sprays mimic calming pheromones
• Smart cameras or treat-dispensing devices
• Enrichment activities, outdoor time and interactive toys

Sometimes medication is required to help your dog adjust. Our vets can recommend the best options for your dog's personality.

Recovery from Separation Anxiety: What to Expect

Recovery is gradual and requires consistency.  Some dogs improve in weeks, others may need months of treatment and support. The goal is to steadily increase their comfort with alone time.  Dogs can recover from separation anxiety with the right approach.

Seeking Professional Help: How We Diagnose Separation Anxiety

If your dog’s symptoms are worsening, seek support from a vet for dog anxiety. At Ripponlea Vet, we:

• Rule out underlying medical conditions
  
• Confirm diagnosis through behavioural history
  
• Recommend behavioural therapy and, if needed, supplements or medication
  
• May refer to a vet behaviourist in Melbourne for additional support

Conclusion

Separation anxiety in dogs can feel overwhelming, but with patience, training, and professional guidance, your dog can learn to feel safe and confident when you're away. And if you're not sure where to start, the team at Ripponlea Veterinary Hospital in Melbourne is here to help, whether it's a first consultation or ongoing behavioural support.